King Boonen said:
Who produces the TV footage? Do ASO? Is so is this being taken into account in the value of the of the rights, so actually the rights sell for something like 200m but it costs 150m to produce so the sale only makes ASO 50m?
France Télévisions (France 2, France 3) pays ASO for a package of events that includes the Dakar Rally, marathons and bike races. They pick up the principal tab for the Tour's broadcast, which ASO then sells on.
Les Echos in 2014 put the production costs at about €10m. Advertising revenue earned by France Télévisions during the Tour at that time was put at €10m. That's not a break-even position, as you need to consider the cost to France Télévisions of buying the broadcast rights from ASO. Which is hard to pin down as all we have is a figure for the full package, which in 2014 was in or around €25m, increasing annually by about 2%, so call it €27m today for the French rights for that package and you probably wouldn't be far wrong. (Some people like to treat that €25m as if it was a massive BOGOFF deal, buy the Tour for €25m, get all these other events free! Some people are idiots.) The reason France Télévisions are happy to run at a loss on the Tour's broadcast is they feel it's a prestige event they have to broadcast in order to be able to charge the advertising prices they do the rest of the year. A commercial decision, in other words.