As a public service announcement, below are some of the studies Frank could have consulted before performing his experiment. If he had done so, he would have realized that he was really just wasting his (client's?) time comparing a road helmet to just one aero helmet, and instead could have used it to find the aero helmet that worked best for that individual.
1. Kyle CR (1989). The aerodynamics of helmets and handlebars. Cycling Sci 1: 122–125.
2. Chin KY, Lim LK (2001). The design of an aerodynamically sound biker’s helmet. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide.
3. Blair K, Sidelko S (2008). Aerodynamic performance of cycling time trial helmets. In: Estivalet M, Brisson P, eds. The Engineering of Sport 7, New York: Springer, pp. 371-377.
4. Chabroux V, Barelle C, Favier D (2008). Aerodynamics of time trial cycling helmets. In: Estivalet M, Brisson P, eds. The Engineering of Sport 7, New York: Springer, pp. 401-410.
5. Brownlie L, Ostafichukb P, Tews E, Muller H, Brigg E, Franks K (2010). The wind-averaged aerodynamic drag of competitive time trial cycling helmets. Procedia Eng 2: 2419–2424.
6. Chabroux V, Nsi Mba M, Sainton P, Favier D (2010). Wake characteristics of time trial helmets using PIV-3C technique. 15th Int Symp on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics. Lisbon, Portugal, 05-08 July, 2010