elizab said:
MI, as far as Travis offering deals...it should be noted (if it is, excuse the redundancy here) that all of the Garmin guys VOLUNTEERED to talk. George and Levi did NOT. Only when they were going to be given lifetime bans did they then talk. Sorry, but if you volunteered to talk and if you had to be threatened with a lifetime ban because you refused to talk that is a huge difference whether or not the rules for penalties take that into consideration.
Thanks for the info. To be clear, I was not judging the justness of any of the sanctions, just pointing out that according to Macur, George's complaint at least contributed to changing them. The Garmin riders cooperated, according to Macur, because JV assured them that they could without jeopardizing their positions on the team. Had they not had his backing, it’s not clear they would have come forward.
Anyway, since we are on that subject, those who have been squawking about how Armstrong was unfairly singled out should note that George and maybe Levi would have had the same lifetime ban if, like Armstrong, they had refused to talk. It's not as though it was solely about getting Armstrong by offering token bans to everyone else.
The one point Armstrong might make is that he didn't have as much time as GH. According to Macur, GH was given several months to decide. Whereas, according to the info available (interestingly, this is not discussed at all by Macur), Armstrong was given only a few days or maybe a couple of weeks. He should have known enough by then to know he had to talk or lose everything, but AFAIK he was not treated the same as everyone else in that respect. GH had to be given time, because his testimony was essential to getting LA. Once Tygart had that testimony, and that of the others, he didn’t want to wait around for LA to decide.
Berzin said:
psychopathic behavior, bi-polar dysfunction, etc., is a result of altered brain chemistry and what I would refer to as frontal lobe issues.
In extreme cases, yes. The problem is that psychopathic behavior, like most any other kind, occurs on a spectrum. Depending on your definition, a significant % of the population is psychopathic—some claim that many CEOs, doctors, and other members of certain professions are psychopaths. Are all of these individuals the result of the same brain pathology? We don’t know. Studies have only been done on a few really bad cases, the kind of individuals who end up in prison for murder. I posted a link a couple of years ago in the Politics thread about some studies of this kind.
I don’t know for sure, but I don't think LA falls into this extreme class. He’s never going to be a very compassionate guy, but that doesn’t mean he can’t modify his behavior if he can be convinced that it’s in his best interest to do so. After all, as I understand it, he lacked the motivation to focus very hard on training until after cancer. That experience clearly changed him. His current crisis could also change him.
All his energy now is focused on anger and hate towards the people he thinks have ruined his life. Since he has lot of energy, and the ability to focus very powerfully, his emotions are just eating him up inside. He needs another outlet. That used to be supplied by competition. That is the only therapy he knows. I suggested before here that he would be far better off emotionally if he could compete in triathlons, and in the book, a psychologist who was talking to Tygart made the same point. But that seems to be out, and since competition also brings out the worst in him in some respects, I think he should try to find something else. Something he has to work very hard at it, something he can take enormous pride in doing, but which does not involve being better than others, at least not in the competitive sense in which someone wins only at the expense of someone else losing.
He does have good organizational skills. He had to in order for his team to build such a sophisticated doping program. If he could find another, legal and ethical, outlet for these skills, I believe he could become a very productive member of society. But he can’t be in a position where he has a lot of direct power over other people’s lives, and his energy needs to be focussed away from himself as the center of everything (as it tended to be in Livestrong). He needs to redefine winning in terms of solving problems that are beyond his own personal enrichment. That's not going to be easy, but I think it is his best hope.
is this a fantasy? Maybe, but ask yourself this: Suppose he had been born twenty years sooner, and raced in an era where drugs did not have such potent effects on the outcome. In that environment, he would not have been able to cheat to the extent that he did. Assuming he had some talent at least as a one day racer, he might have carved out a respectable career, and his recovery of cancer would still have been inspirational, without the TDF wins. He might still have been a pr!ck and odious to many who knew him, maybe made a mess of personal and family relationships, but there have been other athletes like that. The point is that in a different environment, his behavior would have been far more tolerable, far less destructive.