I've been trying to answer to answer to your post but I just can't stop laughing. Aren't guys like Anquetil on record laughing their asses off about the possibility of winning a tour "clean"?Echoes said:blutto said:....if you had raced in that era you may change your mind on that one...not to say that EPO was not a game-changer....
Pre-EPO you could win clean, that's obvious. At least there's no evidence you could not. In the early years of EPO it still was possible, when the said substance had not generalised in the peloton yet.
That's why in 1991, Edwig Van Hooydonck could still win his 2nd Tour of Flanders and Frans Maassen could win an Amstel Gold. In 1993 they both had to contend with top10's in Classics. In 1995, Van Hooydonck could win his last Brabantian Arrow ahead of two Eastern riders but on the classics he worked no chance. There's not one pivotal year with respect to the introduction of EPO. 1991 was worse than 1990, 1992 was worse than 1991, 1993 was worse than 1992, 1994 was worse than 1993, and so forth and so on until 1996. Van Hooydonck and Maassen had to stopped their careers at age barely 29 and 30 resp. in 1995/6. So did riders such as Sammie Moreels, Jim Van de Laer, Peter De Clercq, Eddy Bouwmans, etc. Palmares in that era make no sense. They have no value at all. The above mentioned riders should have been among the champions of that era, not those that are currently referred to as such. Belgian cycling suffered a lot from the advent of EPO, we were lagging miles behind. The Belgians who wished to perform went to Italy or Spain...
With regards to past era, it's hard to guess who was racing clean because since no positive tests does not mean no dope, we can never have proof that a given rider was racing clean. Yet I had learned that a champion like Franco Bitossi could never resorted to amphetamines because due to his bouts of PVC - Crazy Heart - it could have killed him. As far as I know Bitossi has never tested positive. Bitossi has a tremendously huge palmares, bigger than any currently active rider.
Besides, there are plenty of elements to suggest that many riders who did test positive could also race clean on other occasions. Willy Voet claimed that Eric Caritoux was racing clean when he won the Tour of Spain. But Caritoux still doped later in his career ...
There goes your supposed legitimacy. Like always. If you could just stop being a fanboy of old, less talented riders and could instead focus on reality and the current sport, that would be great.
"before EPO you could win clean". Lol