D-Queued said:
Allow me, a regular old lay person and not a lawyer, para-legal, legal assistant or a lay person who has a special interest in legal issues, to offer some Googly insights: Your presumptions do not apply. Or, at least not in Connecticut.
http://www.cga.ct.gov/2011/rpt/2011-R-0453.htm Dave.
Thanks Dave. But my first observation is you are talking about the GJ rules for a state. The GJ in LAs case was a federal GJ so the rules may be different, but would have uniform application across the USA in federal courts.
Secondly even on the information you have provided it would appear there is a mechanism in Connecticut to get a transcript of a particular witnesses grand jury testimony.
The starting point is a fundamental rule of evidence or procedure regarding cross examination. A witnesses testimony about his or her knowledge about the doping practices of the USPS in the GJ case and in the qui tam case are identical. When a witness in the qui tam case testifies about the doping practices of the USPS then any lawyer with a right to cross examine such a witness is entitled by virtue of Evidence Acts to cross examine a witness on a prior sworn statement about the same subject matter. This only makes common sense. In the qui tam case this may be the sworn testimony of the witness from the GJ case.
The reason this is a rule of law is that the prior statement may be inconsistent with the witnesses present testimony and thus is crucial to the credibility of the witness. Public policy, common sense and fairness dictate that the cross examining lawyer should therefore be able to use the transcript of the GJ testimony to confront the witness. This is fundamental to a fair hearing and is a well recognized principle of law.
The issue then becomes what does the law say about
how the cross examining lawyer goes about getting the GJ transcript, and at the same time preserving the privacy of grand jury cases.
So in the case of a transcript of witness testimony from a Connecticut GJ your item #3 would apply. It would be in the public interest to allow a cross examining lawyer in the qui tam case to cross examine on prior sworn statement made before a Connecticut GJ and I would think most judges would agree with this.
In addition your #6 would also apply. If I were a cross examining lawyer in the qui tam case I would subpoena a Connecticut witness to bring to the qui tam case their GJ testimony so I could examine it to make sure that witnesses qui tam testimony is consistent with their Connecticut GJ testimony because it would be in the best interest of justice to ensure the witness in the qui tam case is telling the truth.
The bottom line is that at least in the case of a Connecticut witness there appears to be mechanisms to get at the GJ testimony for the qui tam case. And your emboldening of #3 and #6 indicate you have a good grasp of the issues.
Thanks for you information.