Velodude said:
It is not on the US statute books but in countries like Italy and France it is known as sporting fraud.
However, in the absence of sporting fraud the whole investigation against Armstrong and cohorts is centralized around the starting point that they defrauded the US Government in breaching a specific non doping term of the sponsorship agreement with deemed government instrumentality, USPS.
That is a conspiracy to defraud.
And the owners of the US Postal Cycling Team, Tailwind Sports and CS&E, conspired to breach numerous Federal laws to facilitate organized team doping in the period 1999 to 2007.
Oh, the legal definition. Right. I'm pretty sure that's not entirely how Doc meant it. Which was why I asked him for his interpretation of that moment.
And because, in sum, he has a longstanding and nuanced investment in the sport.
I'm thrilled that you've picked up the flag in terms of staving off the deliquescence of the thread and all the possible offenses, but you know that that was not my question, nor that I was unaware of those *possible* charges, nor, were you unaware that just because that's one definition that it's the only one--least of all, one that I care about.
If the Feds made a mission to prosecute fraud, we could reorganize civil society from the ground up.
Since it is a public thread, others, such as you, are free to post and weigh in, but I wonder if you could give something other than a legal citation on the matter?
Or are you just back to the professional handicap of arguing from the stance that once a word enters the legal vernacular that that definition precedes and supersedes all others.
PM a PO box, I'll send you a non-legal dictionary.