blutto said:...be real careful what you wish for...from where I'm sitting Oz has a lot to offer..
Cheers
blutto
And therein lies the problem!
blutto said:...be real careful what you wish for...from where I'm sitting Oz has a lot to offer..
Cheers
blutto
FrankDay said:No one is required to produce evidence to make a scientific claim.
Evidence is only required to support or refute the claim.
Einstein did not have any evidence....
There is evidence to support my claim but it is mostly anecdotal.
It is one reason when someone comes forth with anecdotal evidence saying "they didn't work" I questioned as to how they were used.
Scientists are supposed to be good observers and the purpose of a theory is to explain what is observed. But, the real power of a theory is it can then make predictions. In the case of PowerCranks, when I had the idea I first tested it on myself. In about 3 months I was riding 3 mph faster than I had ever done before.
When I decided I had something worth selling I then recruited some local riders to do some testing so I could have an idea as to what to claim. Of the riders who continued long enough to get good data we saw about a 40% increase in power in the 6-9 month time-frame.
Since then we have had the feedback from users and we find that, on average, those who use them a lot report improvements that support that 40% claim.
Those who use them part-time or infrequently generally see much lesser improvement. We have also received many reports of substantial running and rehabilitation success. As a result of these continued OBSERVATIONS I have modified my "theories" as to why they work.
On the basis of my observations that almost everyone who trains on my product sees substantial improvement (usually more than one would normally expect from training effect alone) I have concluded that pedaling technique really does matter and that the technique the PC's encourage is better than what is generally used. In another thread I offered a paper (Leirdal) that supported that proposition.
So, why don't I do the studies to prove my 40% claim. Well, the one big reason is because it wouldn't do any good because, since I have a financial interest in the outcome. Any study I did would be tainted. Therefore, it must be left to others to prove or disprove either my marketing claims, based upon my observations, or my "scientific claims" (pedaling technique matters but it is hard to change. But, if you can "improve" your technique both power and efficiency will improve), based upon my observations.
Me thinks you don't quite understand the difference between science and marketing. As I stated above, it does little good for me to provide "facts" because any work I did in this area would rightfully be discounted as being tainted by observer bias.
The best I can do is provide further anecdotal reports that support my claims. The problem is, any user who comes to a site like this and provides a positive report frequently gets shouted down by the usual suspects because they simply cannot bring themselves to believe what I say might be true.
But, there are plenty of examples of unbiased positive reports including Phil Holman and the recent report on the weight weenies forum which I have to thank Fergie for directing me to (I linked to it earlier)
I would submit that the risks associated with strapping yourself to a rocket or putting a different set of cranks on your bike to see if they can help you to get faster are substantially different and should require substantially different levels of "proof" before one takes the plunge. There is zero scientific evidence that PM's do anything to enhance athletic performance yet they are a relatively easy sell based upon anecdotal evidence alone.
Why is it a pair of cranks suddenly requires scientific proof before people will even consider listening to the reports of others.
I have put forth the case as to why you won't be getting "scientific" factual supportive data from me to support our claims because no one would believe them anyhow.
The one thing I can do though is offer customers a 90 day money-back guarantee.
And, we actually sell these things to elite cycling pros, the latest sale of note being an additional two pair to Ivan Basso. And, i believe we have a request pending from another world champion to modify his SRM cranks to PowerCranks. And, even though I hadn't seen it, in the weight weenie thread someone posted an excerpt from Cadel Evans book "Close to Flying"
So, there continue to be people who have never actually used the product and call it snake oil because there is no proof of what I say and there are those who have actually tried them and seem to like them. Your dilemna is to figure out whether you want to listen to the group who have never used them but have determined they couldn't possibly work or listen to those who have used them and report a positive experience. In the hostile climate you find here it takes a little guts to say: "I think I would like to decide for myself".
So, in summary, the science to prove or disprove what I say will have to be left to others. What has been done so far is totally inadequate as 6 weeks is simply not enough time, especially if that time involves part-time use.
Therefore, you will have to accept that our 40% claim is simply a marketing claim, albeit based on internal testing and user experience
If ever there is any scientific work done to indicate the claim is inflated then I will revise it.
But, I would submit that a claim that requires 6-9 months of exclusive use to attain cannot be disproven in a study lasting 6 weeks involving part-time use, regardless of how loud Fergie shouts.
Even if our claim was only for a 5% power improvement, Fergie would still be shouting because there still would not be any proof.
That is all cool. And, I don't single out PM's. I tend to use PM as an example as they tend to cost more than my device and they are frequently put forth as the most valuable tool someone wanting to improve could buy.Tapeworm said:How can a measuring device have evidence of an "improved outcome" when that outcome would be measured by the device in question?
I personally like to time laps using my 5k TAG, yep I ride faster knowing the seconds are all that more expensive
But then TAG never claim a 4-40% performance improvement either.
Who "pushes" powermeters? I think Wiggle had a sale... but they weren't really pushing them.
SRM have on their website slogans like "pedalling power is measured at the point where output really occurs", and mentions "accuracy", "information", "data". No mention of performance bonuses (or your money back!)
Do you choose to single out power meters because certain people use them to train with here on this and other forums? If Fergie only used stopwatches and Coggan had written a book on "Racing and Training with Heart Monitors" would you still be as vitriolic against power meters? My guess is no. Standard defence in legal settings, deny, deny, deny, counter allegation.
"No, powercranks are not just excellent marketing campaign, they really work. No, they do work. No, they do! Yeah...but powermeters are crap!"
[note correct use of "..."]
blutto said:...relax....I was just shaking the tree a bit to see what fell out....
...and there is a funny back-story to my introduction to Lydiard that oldborn may care to comment on...the book was recommended by a national rowing coach whose pitch to use Lydiard was his understanding that the Lydiard training method, though discredited in the West, was one of the cornerstones of the training methodologies used by the Eastern Bloc to subsequently dominate most areas of athletic competition in the 60's and 70's...so those old Russian books so prized by oldborn may actually be applications of Lydiard...it certainly worked for us...
CoachFergie said:Can't even get the history right!
Lydiard was never accepted by the NZ athletics hierarchy even after Snell's 3 Gold Medals in Rome and Tokyo. He went to Finland and used his methods to coach them to more Olympic success. The East German cyclists based their training model off his principles and Charlie Walsh took the model to the Australian Cycling Team and implemented it with great success. It is notable that the current "sweet spot training" zone gaining popularity bears a strong similarity with Lydiard's "best aerobic pace" concept, as opposed to LSD which many mistakenly believe Arthur coined as long slow distance.
Till his death he was never fully appreciated for the approach he took to coaching and training athletes (there is a huge distinction between those two concepts). Peter Snell gained a Doctorate in Exercise Physiology and a lot of his research has been finding a physiological rationale for why Lydiard's theories were so successful. Two truly inspirational people and two great KIWIS!
FrankDay said:Doesn't it make you feel just a little silly here in view of the fact the average PM system (a device that has zero scientific evidence supporting improved outcome) costs substantially more than the typical PC system? Where does that put those (like you) who push power meters?
Exclusive use for 6-9 months is not an unrealistic standard. Many have done it. If you are not willing to make the commitment we require to achieve the maximum benefits then don't purchase the product or don't be disappointed if you don't meet the goals we say is typical for those who do make that commitment. The product is not at fault for an athlete being insufficiently committed to the program.CoachFergie said:Asking how they were used reads; "I create an unrealistic standard of 6-9 months of exclusive use" which is unattainable for any serious cyclists. Anyone who races breaks the exclusive use demand and gives you an out if they fail to meet the marketing claims.
FrankDay said:People who purchase PM's don't do that just so they can get another number, even if that number is touted to be accurate, unless they also believe that the knowledge gained will help them improve.
My point is there is simply zero scientific evidence that the knowledge gained from PM's leads to improvement beyond what can be done without that knowledge.
Just as there is zero evidence that using a HR monitor is superior to using perceived exertion. Just that there is zero evidence that getting a coach leads to improved outcome compared to those who are self coached doing equivalent work. Or zero evidence for spinervals. Or, essentially, anything else. About the only thing we can say in sports with some scientific certainty is that those who train more tend to do better than those who don't.
You do what you do because you think your choices work for you. Cool. Tell others so they might learn from you. But, if someone asks you for scientific proof of what you say you will be stuck. You can give arguments to support your view but you won't be able to give proof. That is pretty much the way it goes in sports.
The issue is that there is essentially zero evidence supporting most of the stuff that athletes use or do to get better.
The problem I see that bugs people about PowerCranks is we actually make a claim that "proper use" will improve outcome.
We (I) think learning a better pedaling style is really a pretty big thing, leading to big improvements in most.
Many top pros seem to have bought into it.
Of course, we can't prove it, but we are hopeful that day will come.
I have no problem supporting a study someone else might want to do if it has a good design and prospects. We have done so for many, including some of those who reported negative results (although in those cases, the actual study didn't quite live up to what they proposed to do). I am simply not going to do it myself. I am dependent upon others to do this work if one expects the results to have any scientific integrity.CoachFergie said:Plenty of published work is funded by the manufacturer.
FrankDay said:Exclusive use for 6-9 months is not an unrealistic standard. Many have done it.
It is similar to hiring a coach. Why on earth would one hire a coach if you don't intend to follow the coaches advice? Would you be upset if someone didn't follow your advice and then blamed you for their failure to improve?
Or, buying a power meter and using it as a speedometer. There is an entire book written about and forums devoted to helping the athlete get the most out of their power meter.
All we essentially tell users is they just have to use the device in lieu of their regular cranks in their normal training and the results should happen automatically.
FrankDay said:I have no problem supporting a study someone else might want to do if it has a good design and prospects. We have done so for many, including some of those who reported negative results (although in those cases, the actual study didn't quite live up to what they proposed to do). I am simply not going to do it myself. I am dependent upon others to do this work if one expects the results to have any scientific integrity.
No, exclusive use means exclusive use in training And, even then we accept that there may be some use of regular cranks in training to help the rider learn to use both cranks the same way. And, people can use them part-time with good results. It is just the results are much more variable and usually come slower for this part-time use. And, I am pushing people to start racing on the product (at least when it is legal) as I think that probably gives the best results overall. Have a couple of pros who have made the commitment this year. I know you are now holding your breath hoping they don't do well. Don't forget to breathe. We will see how it goes.CoachFergie said:So racing cyclists have given up 3-6 months of the season, because racing would void exclusive use, to fulfil this standard.
You can't, just as I have no control over how people use my product. I make my recommendations and they do what they want. However, I feel it ok for me to point out that those who say they didn't see the results I claim didn't use the product as I recommend when they haven't. Why do you have a problem with that? I guess it is because you think my recommendations as unrealistic even though you have never tested the recommendations to see if they are unrealistic.…But without those things how could I hold a rider accountable for following their training programmes?
FrankDay said:Why is it a pair of cranks suddenly requires scientific proof before people will even consider listening to the reports of others.
FrankDay said:No, exclusive use means exclusive use in training
And, even then we accept that there may be some use of regular cranks in training to help the rider learn to use both cranks the same way. And, people can use them part-time with good results. It is just the results are much more variable and usually come slower for this part-time use.
And, I am pushing people to start racing on the product (at least when it is legal) as I think that probably gives the best results overall.
Have a couple of pros who have made the commitment this year. I know you are now holding your breath hoping they don't do well. Don't forget to breathe. We will see how it goes.![]()
You can't, (confirm they are following the prescribed training)
One advantage to you of a PM is you can confirm whether riders are doing what you prescribe,
at least when they are on their bike.
JayKosta said:Have you ever worked with a cyclist whose pedaling technique you felt was limiting their further improvement?
If so, what was the problem with the technique?
What did you suggest as an improvement?
Did the change in technique work to allow (or give) an improvement?
How long a time period was required for the change in technique to show improvement?
CoachFergie said:If I wanted a detailed assessment of pedalling I would talk to someone like Jim Martin.
What do you use as your metric in which to tell whether a rider has a pedaling issue? In other words, what do you look for?CoachFergie said:Having done close to a 1000 bike set ups over the years and having coached well over a 1000 riders in various capacities I have yet to see a rider have an issue with pedalling.
Could you give a reference to this injury literature? Exactly what constitutes a "poor seat height" or an "improper cadence"?If we look at the injury literature the majority of injuries relate to poor seat height, improper cadence and too rapid a progression in training.
What is the correct height? What is the scientific evidence that your "correct height" is "THE correct height"?Set the saddle at a correct height.
What is your definition of too high or too low? Do you do any testing to determine what the optimum cadence is for any individual? Is there any scientific study that backs up what you do?Used a cadence meter to ensure the cadence is not too high or low.
The only way I know of to rapidly change cadence in a track rider is to change gear size. But, if we bring cadence up by reducing gear size (or down by increasing gear size) we haven't, necessarily, increased power or speed (the two are related on a track bike aren't they?) so who cares if they adapt to the higher cadence easily if they are not also seeing increased speed? What exactly did you mean here?Riders adapt to changes in cadence quite rapidly. Having coached track cycling they can pick up riding at a faster cadence within a session.
coapman said:From the day he first got involved with cycling to the present day, what has he done to improve technique. Like the rest he believes the dead spot can be solved by mechanism yet to be invented. The equipment to solve it was invented many years ago but except for one individual, nobody else was clever enough to avail of the opportunity it presented. It is called a cleat. Do you believe everyone has their own unique pedalling style and attempting to alter it will result in reduced crank torque.
Here is the issue as I see it. Studies that try to look at different pedaling techniques have problems because the don't look at the results of TRAINING people to use a different techniques. If someone hasn't been adequately trained to use a different technique then when they are asked to do it they either won't do it very well or they will "flake out". That is how you address those issues if you want to study this issue, IMHO. If you can figure out how to train someone to pedal applying 100% perfect torque I think you will find their performance will improve because their efficiency will improve dramatically.Tapeworm said:Let's say there is a magical 100% perfect torque applied pedaling technique. How does this improve performance? In the research I've seen people seem to flake out in tests because of lactate levels, thermal stress, and/or energy supply (VO2max etc). I think unless you address those issues then I fail to see how performance can be improved. And that goes for any pedaliIng technique or training. I am yet to see someone say in a MAP test who towards the end are chatting away saying "I'm fine, but I just can't apply any more power to the pedals!". It seems to be ragged breathing with the occasional vomit. Until you take care of that I think pedaling technique can take a running jump.
FrankDay said:snip
TexPat said:FWIW Q rings are not used in the same orientation as Shimano BioPace
TexPat said:I read somewhere that Shimano has purchased the patent for Q rings...
FrankDay said:Here is the issue as I see it. Studies that try to look at different pedaling techniques have problems because the don't look at the results of TRAINING people to use a different techniques. If someone hasn't been adequately trained to use a different technique then when they are asked to do it they either won't do it very well or they will "flake out". That is how you address those issues if you want to study this issue, IMHO. If you can figure out how to train someone to pedal applying 100% perfect torque I think you will find their performance will improve because their efficiency will improve dramatically.
